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The Role of Fluoride in Preventing Tooth Decay

MAY 11, 2023 / DENTISTRY
fluoride-in-preventing-tooth-decay

Fluoride is a mineral that has been proven to be effective in preventing tooth decay. It is found in many sources, including toothpaste, mouthwash, and even in some drinking water. But what exactly is fluoride, and how does it work to prevent tooth decay?

Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that is found in rocks, soil, and water. It works by strengthening tooth enamel, which is the hard, outer layer of the tooth. When you consume fluoride, it is absorbed into the tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria that can cause tooth decay.

In addition to strengthening tooth enamel, fluoride also has antibacterial properties. This means that it can help to kill the bacteria that cause tooth decay, preventing them from forming acids that can erode the enamel.

There are several ways to get fluoride, including:

  • Drinking fluoridated water: Many communities add fluoride to their drinking water to help prevent tooth decay.
  • Using fluoride toothpaste: Toothpaste that contains fluoride can help to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay.
  • Using fluoride mouthwash: Mouthwash that contains fluoride can help to kill bacteria and prevent decay.
  • Professional fluoride treatments: Your dentist can apply a fluoride gel or varnish to your teeth during a dental appointment to help prevent decay.

While fluoride is an effective tool in preventing tooth decay, it is important to use it appropriately. Too much fluoride can cause a condition called fluorosis, which can result in white spots or streaks on the teeth. This is why it is important to use fluoride products as directed by your dentist or on the product label.

To ensure that you are getting the appropriate amount of fluoride, be sure to use fluoride toothpaste, mouthwash, and drinking water as recommended by our dental team at Birch Dental in Whitby. With proper use of fluoride, you can enjoy a healthy, cavity-free smile.

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